Artificial Intelligence in Education
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
Artificial intelligence has been the subject of many controversial points of view. In the educational field, many of us worry that children will no longer actually think but become proficient at copying and pasting instead of thinking. Meanwhile, those of us in education and librarianship do not possess the technical know-how on which artificial intelligence is founded.
Image Source: Geek for Geeks
A quick internet search on the word revealed that artificial intelligence returns the following definition: "the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages". However, when we search artificial intelligence in education, we read that it is "the use AI technologies and tools to enhance teaching and learning experiences". When put this way, the definition is plain and simple. However, I wanted to go further and asked "what are some AI technologies that can be used in education?". The answer was the following: "Intelligent tutoring systems, chatbots. learning analytics, automated grading systems, personalized learning platforms, virtual and augmented reality, speech recognition and natural language processing, content recommendation systems, and gamification". Of these, I was intrigued by chatbots and intelligent tutoring systems. Since I am particularly interested in the field of environmental sustainability, I decided to go the the chatbox site and simply ask the question, "What are the elements of environmental sustainability?"
The answer was astounding and included all the core elements of the field such as "ecosystem conservation, resource management, pollution reduction, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, waste management, climate action, sustainable urban development, community engagement, education and awareness, economic vitality, and cultural considerations". It took me a while to look at the list carefully and I realized that while it was a good list with many elements specific to the field of environmental sustainability, it was not a complete list. It was, however, a very good place to start the conversation.
My concern was that students might be tempted to use this tool to bypass the necessary readings and exercises needed to master a subject. The temptation is there and it is up to the education to craft quizzes and exams that reflect the students, true thinking on a subject rather than their ability to search, cut, and paste.
One of the ways to assess children's true knowledge of a subject is to actually ask them to complete an assignment with and without using AI tools and content (and reference the tool they used). This allows both the instructor and the student to notice the limitations and strengths of AI tools.
I discovered AI during my MLIS journey. It has since helped me get a head start in crafting my storytimes but also when I am diving into a subject that is new and a little intimidating. I often use it as a starting point and then I use more precise information for the resource in front of me. But I am an older student and learning new things is different at my age than it is when you are 10 years old or in your 20s.
Finally, we should note that all AI search tools are not created equal. We as educators would do well to rate those tools whether ChatGPT, Bing AI, etc, and guide our students towards the more thorough and trusted ones. Like it or not, AI is here to stay and we must learn to use it for good instead of allowing it to become a hindrance to our efforts towards educating our children.
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